Grasses and Sedges Index

	CPIE Notebook - Grasses and Sedges of Hawai‘i and Guam		INDEX– Page xi

Listed below are the species of grasses and sedges covered in A Key to the Grasses and Sedges of the Hawaiian Islands and A Key to the Grasses of Guam with clickable links to page number(s) for each entry (goes to the couplet on the page number or, if in [italics], an image of the species). Also listed are synonyms for more recent name changes; synonyms are in normal (non-italic) type face and links go to a synonym list appearing at the bottom of a page or the currently accepted species name in cases where the genus has been changed. We also list species recorded from the islands but NOT considered in the keys. Thus, this list (once brought up-to-date) constitutes a conservative accounting of the number of species of grasses in Hawai‘i and Guam.

An index of grasses and sedges listed by common name is found on Page xii.

Abildgaardia ovata Agrostis avenacea Agrostis canina Agrostis capillaris Agrostis exarata Agrostis hyemalis Agrostis sandwicensis Agrostis semiverticillata Agrostis stolonifera Aira caryophyllea Alopecurus pratensis Ammophila arenaria Andropogon bicornis Andropogon glomeratus Andropogon tenuispatheus Andropogon virginicus Anthephora hermaphrodita Anthoxanthum odoratum Aristida adscensionis Aristida divaricata Arrhenatherum elatius Arundo donax Avena barbata Avena fatua Avena sativa Axonopus compressus Axonopus fisifolius	30 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 xiii xiii xiii 15 [15B] [15C] 15 15 15 [15A] xiii 10 [10A] 17 [F] [17B] 17 xiii 2 [2B] 16 16 16 5 [5G ] [5H ] [5I ] [20E] [G] 5	Bambusa blumeana Bambusa multiplex Bambusa ventricosa Bambusa vulgaris Bothriochloa barbinodis Bothriochloa bladhii Bothriochloa ischaemum Bothriochloa laguroides Bothriochola macra Bothriochloa pertusa Bouteloua dactyloides Brachiaria mutica Briza maxima Briza minor Bromus carinatus Bromus catharticus Bromus diandrus Bromus hordeaceus Bromus japonicus Bromus madritensis Bromus mollis Bromus rigidus Bromus rubens Bromus secalinus Bromus sterilis Bromus tectorum Bromus wi1ldenowii Bulboschoenus maritimis Bulbostylis capillaris	3 3 3 3 [3E] [3F] [3I] 19 19, 19 19 19 19, 19 19 [19A][19B] 5 5 14 [14J] 14 16 14 [14D] [14G] 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 [16B] 16 30 [30G] [30H] 30

Calamagrostis arenaria Calamagrostis expansa Calamagrostis hillebrandii Capillipedium spicigerum Carex wahuensis Cenchrus americanus xpurpureus Cenchrus agrimonioides Cenchrus brownii Cenchrus caninus Cenchrus ciliaris Cenchrus clandestinus Cenchrus complanatus Cenchrus xcupreus Cenchrus echinatus Cenchrus elegans Cenchrus longisetus Cenchrus orientalis Cenchrus purpureus Cenchrus polystachios Cenchrus setaceus Cenchrus setigerus Cenchrus setosus Cenchrus tribulioides Chloris barbata Chloris divaricata Chloris gayana Chloris inflata Chloris pycnothrix Chloris radiata Chloris truncata Chloris virgata Chrysopogon acicularis Cladium jamaicense Coix lachryma-jobi Cortaderia jubata Cortaderia selloana	xiii xiii xiii 17 31 9 9 9 2, 9 9 [8B] [9D] 4, 9, 20 [4F] [4G][9B] [9F] [20C] 9 9 9, 10 [9C] 9 9 9 9 9 2, 9 [9E] 9 9 [8A] 9 13 [4F] [13A] [13B] 13 13, 12 [12A] 13 13 13 13 13 [13C] 14, 20 [14E] 30 4, 2, [4C] [4H,I] 2 2	Cymbopogon citratus Cymbopogon nardus Cymbopogon refractus Cynodon aethiopicus Cynodon dactylon Cynodon nlemfuensis Cyperus aggregatus Cyperus alternifolius Cyperus brevifolius Cyperus compactus Cyperus compressus Cyperus croceus Cyperus cyperinus Cyperus cyperoides Cyperus difformis Cyperus eragrostis Cyperus flavidus Cyperus gracilis Cyperus haspan Cyperus involucratus Cyperus iria Cyperus javanicus Cyperus kyllingia Cyperus laevigatus Cyperus ligularis Cyperus meyenianus Cyperus mindorensis Cyperus odoratus Cyperus papyrus Cyperus pennatiformis Cyperus polystachyos Cyperus pilosus Cyperus prolifer Cyperus rotundus Cyperus sanguinolentus Cyperus trachysanthos Cyperus tenuiculmis Cyrtococcum patens	2 2 5 1[1E,1F] 12 12, 20 [12C] [12D] 12 [12E] 32 32 32 32 32 32 [32D] 32 32 32 [31A] [31E] 32 [32F] 32 32 [32H], 21 [21B] 32 32 32 32 32 35 32 32 32 35 [35A] 32 32 32 32 [30A] [30D] 32 33 32 32 32 [32H] 32 1

Dactylis glomerata Dactyloctenium aegyptium Danthonia pilosa ?Dendrocalamus sp. Deschampsia caespitosa Deschampsia nubigena Dichanthelium acuminatum Dichanthelium cynodon Dichanthelium hillebrandianum Dichanthelium isachnoides Dichanthelium koolauense Dichanthium annulatum var annulatum Dichanthium aristatum Dichanthium aristatum var papillosum Dichanthium caricosum Dichanthium sericeum Dichanthium tenue Dichelachne crinita Dichelachne micrantha Digitaria abyssinica Digiteria adscendens Digitaria bicornis Digitaria ciliaris Digiteria decumbans Digiteria didactyla Digitaria divaricatissima Digitaria eriantha Digiteria eriostachya Digitaria fuscescens Digiteria gaudichaudii Digiteria henryi Digitaria horizontalis Digitaria insularis Digiteria longiflora Digitaria mariannensis Digitaria mezii Digiteria mollicoma Digiteria nuda Digiteria orbata Digtaria pentzii Digitaria pruriens Digitaria radicosa Digitaria scalarum Digitaria setigera Digiteria stricta Digitaria timorensis Digiteria velutina Digitaria violascens Dimeria chloridiformis Dimeria ornithopoda Dinebra panicea brachiata Dinebra retroflexa Diplachne fusca univervia	17 12 xiii 3 [3I, 3J] xiii xiii xiii xiii xiii xiii xiii 18 18 18 18 18 18 xiii xiii 7 7 7 7 [J] [7A,B] [7D] 7 7 7 7 & 7 7 7 7 7 7 7, 15 [7C] 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7, 21 [7E] 7 7 7 7 7 & 7 7 12 5, 12 xiii xiii 5	Disakisperma dubia Dissochondrus biflorus Distichlis spicata Echinochloa colona Echinochloa crusgalli Echinochloa cruspavonis Echinochloa haploclada Echinochloa oryzoides Ehrharta calycina Ehrharta erecta Ehrharta stipoides Eleocharis calva Eleocharis dulcis Eleocharis erythropoda Eleocharis flavescens Eleocharis geniculata Eleocharis obtusa Eleocharis ochrostachys Eleocharis olivacea Eleocharis radicans Eleocharis schaffneri Eleocharis vivipara Eleusine coracana Eleusine indica Elymus repens Enneapogon cenchroides Entolasia marginata Eragrostis atropioides Eragrostis amabilis Eragrostis barrelieri Eragrostis brownei Eragrostis cilianensis Eragrostis ciliaris Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis deflexa Eragrostis fosbergii Eragrostis grandis Eragrostis leptophylla Eragrostis mauiensis Eragrostis monticola Eragrostis multicaulis Eragrostis paupera Eragrostis pectinacea Eragrostis pilosa Eragrostis tenella Eragrostis tenuifolia Eragrostis unioloides Eragrostis variabilis Eremochloa ophiuroides Eriochloa acuminata Eriochloa procera Eriochloa punctata Eustachys petraea	5 xiii xiii 5 [5A] 5, 17 5 5 xiii xiii xiii xiii 33 33 [N] 33 33 33 [33C] 33 33 33 33, 33 33 33 12 12 xiii xiii xiii 20 20 20 20 [14F] [20A] 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 10, 21 xiii 5A 5A [5J] xiii

Festuca bromoides Festuca hawaiiensis Festuca myuros Festuca rubra Fimbristylus aestivalis Fimbristylis autumnalis Fimbristylis cymosa umbellato-capitata Fimbristylis cymosa spathacea Fimbristylis dichotoma Fimbristylus ferruginea Fimbristylis globulosa Fimbristylis hawaiiensis Fimbristylis littoralis Fimbristylis miliacea Fimbristylis ovata Fimbristylis schoenoides Fimbristylis squarrosa Fimbristylis tristachya Fuirena umbellata Garnotia acutigluma Gastridium phleoides	14 14 14 14 34 34 34 [34A] [K] 34 34 34 34 34 34 [32B] 34 30, 34 34 34 34 30 [30F] xiii xiii	Hemarthria altissima Heteropogon contortus Holcus lanatus Hordeum murinum leporinum Hordeum vulgare Hyparrhenia dregeana Hyparrhenia hirta Hyparrhenia rufa Imperata conferta Imperata cylindrica Ischaemum aristatum Ischaemum byrone Ischaemum ciliare Ischaemum digitatum Ischaemum polystachyum Ischaemum timorense Juncus acuminatus Juncus bufonius Juncus effusus Juncus ensifolius Juncus planifolius Juncus polyanthemos Juncus tenuis	xiii 4 [D] 14 [14K] xiii xiii xiii xiii xiii 49 49 5A 5 5 5 5 [5E] 5 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

Koeleria inaequalis Koeleria macrantha Kyllinga brevifolia Kyllinga nemoralis Kyllinga mindorensis	xiii xiii 35 [35B] 35 35 [35A]	Leptochloa fusca uninervia Leptochloa panicea Leptochloa uninervia Leptochloa virgata Lolium arundinaceum Lolium multiflorum Lolium perenne Lolium pratense Lolium temulentum Luzula hawaiiensis	5 5 5 5 10. Also see 14 10 [10E] 10 [K, 4A, 10F] 10 10 39

Machaerina angustifolia Machaerina mariscoides Mariscus spp. Megathyrsus maximus Melinus minutiflora Melinus repens Melinis scabrida Microlaena stipoides Miscanthus floridulus Moorochloa eruciformis Muhlenbergia microsperma	36 [36A] 36 36 2, 14 [14B, 14H] 16 15 [15D] 15 xiii 2 [2A] xiii xiii	Nassella cernua Oplismenus compositus Oplismenus hirtellus Oplismenus undulatifolius Otatea acuminata	xiii 1 1[1E,1F] 1 3 [3H]

Panicum capillare Panicum distachyon Panicum muticum Panicum maximum Panicum nephelophilum Panicum pygmaeum Panicum repens Panicum virgatum Pappophorum bicolor Paspalidium distans Paspalum arundinaceum Paspalum cartilagineum Paspalum commersonii Paspalum conjugatum Paspalum dilatatum Paspalum distichum Paspalum fimbriatum Paspalum humboldtianum Paspalum jesuiticum Paspalum langei Paspalum lindenianum Paspalum longifolium Paspalum macrophyllum Paspalum malacophyllum Paspalum mandiocanum Paspalum minus Paspalum notatum Paspalum orbiculare Paspalum paniculatum Paspalum pilosum Paspalum plicatulum Paspalum scrobiculatum Paspalum setaceum Paspalum unispicatum Paspalum urvillei Paspalum vaginatum Paspalum virgatum Pennisetum cladestinum Pennisetum macrostachyum Pennisetum polystachion Pennisetum purpureum Pennisetum setaceum Pennisetum setosum Phalaris aquatica Phalaris minor Phyllostachys aurea Phyllostachys nigra Piptatherum miliaceum Poa annua Poa manni Poa pratensis Poa siphonoglossa Poa sandvicensis	5 5 5 14 5 5 14 5 xiii xiii 6 6 6 6, 21 [6C] 6 [6B] 6 6 [6D] 6 6 6, 6 6 6 6 6 6, 6 6 6 6 6, 6 6 6, 6 6 6 6 6, 6 6 6, 6 4, 9 9 9 9 9 9 xiii xiii 3 [3A] [3B] [3G] 3 [3B] xiii 14 [4D] 14 14 14 14	Polypogon fugax Polypogon monspeliensis Polypogon viridis Pycreus polystachyos Rhynchelytrum repens Rytidosperma biannulare Rytidosperma caespitosum Rytidosperma penicillatum Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Saccharum xsinense Sacciolepis indica Schizachyrium condensatum Schizachyrium sanguineum Schizachyrium scoparium Schizostachyum glaucifolium Schoenoplectus californicus Schoenoplectus juncoides Schoenoplectus lacustris Schoenoplectus littoralis Schoenoplectus mucronatus S. tabernaemontani Scleria caricina Scleria gaertneri Scleria lithosperma Scleria novae-hollandiae Scleria polycarpa Scleria rugosa Scleria testacea Setaria adhaerens Setaria distans Setaria gracilis Setaria italica Setaria palmifolia Setaria parviflora Setaria pumila Setaria sphacelata Setaria verticillata Sorghum arundinaceum Sorghum bicolor Sorghum halepense Sporobolus africanus Sporobolus coromandelianus Sporobolus diandrus Sporobol;us domingensis Sporobolus elongatus Sporobolus fertilis Sporobolus indicus Sporobolus jacquemontii Sporobolus piliferus Sporobolus pyramidatus Sporobolus tenuissimus Sporobolus virginicus Stenotaphrum secundatum Stipa cernua	8 8 8 31 15 xiii xiii xiii 2 [14A] 2 [A ] 2 10 [10D] 15 15 15 3 37 [37A] 37 37 37 37 [37B] 37 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 [38A] [M] [38B] [38C] 8 [8C] 8 8 8 1 [1D] 8 [8D] 8 8 [8E] 8 16 16 16 [16C] [14C] 11 11 11 [11D] 11 11 11 11 [11B] 11 11 11 [11E] 11 11 10 [21D] xiii

Themeda villosa Thysanolaena latifolia Torulinium odoratum Tragus berteronianus Tricachne insularis Trisetum glomeratum Trisetum inaequale Triticum aestivum	16 xiii 32 10 [10G] 7, 15 xiii xiii xiii	Urochloa arrecta Urochloa brizantha Urochloa decumbens Urochloa distachya Urochloa eminii Urochloa glumaris Urochloa maxima Urochloa mollis Urochloa mutica Urochloa ramosa Urochloa reptans	5 5 5 5 5 5 14 5 5 [5F] 5 5

Vulpia bromoides Vulpia myuros	xiii xiii	Zea mays Zizania latifolia Zoysia matrella var. pacifica Zoysia matrella var. matrella Zoysia pacifica Zoysia tenuifolia	2 [2C] xiii 21 21 21 21


	TABLE of CONTENTS	GRASS KEY START	SEDGE KEY START	HAWAI‘I INTRODUCTION	GUAM INTRODUCTION	AECOS, Inc.


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